從基因與遺傳的角度,有證據顯示,患有泛自閉症障礙症候群(autism spectrum disorder:ASD)的兒童之手足,即便沒有被診斷出患有ASD,卻仍有可能出現社會或行為調適問題的風險(1)。
最後,對於ASD患者的手足而言,手足患有ASD的事實是否會對手足關係與個人調適帶來影響,值得發展更具理論性的觀點,並提出基於理論的假設加以檢驗(3)。
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(1)Orsmond, G. I., & Seltzer, M. M. (2007). Siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorders across the life course. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(4), 313-320.
(2)Orsmond, G. I., Kuo, H. Y., & Seltzer, M. M. (2009). Siblings of individuals with an autism spectrum disorder: Sibling relationships and wellbeing in adolescence and adulthood. Autism, 13(1), 59-80.
(3)McHale, S. M.,
Updegraff, K. A., & Feinberg, M. E. (2016). Siblings of youth with autism
spectrum disorders: Theoretical perspectives on sibling relationships and
individual adjustment. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 46(2),
589-602.
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