量的差異:三千萬字的鴻溝。從出生到三歲為止,平均而言,低收入家庭的孩童比高收入家庭的孩童少聽到三千萬個字。(http://ppt.cc/Exbt)
質的差異:說話的品質可能比說話的數量還重要。單向的獨白(one-sided monologue:例如,命令句)對孩童的語言能力幫助不大,講再多字也沒有用。雙向溝通(conversational
duet,多使用共享的符號並促進父母與子女間雙方一來一往的對話)才能有效提升子女的語言能力(https://goo.gl/XViKPq)
Every opinion based on scientific criticism I welcome. As to prejudices of so-called public opinion, to which I have never made concessions, now as aforetime the maxim of the great Florentine is mine: ―Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti.‖ [Follow your own course, and let people talk – paraphrased from Dante] --Karl Marx London July 25, 1867
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